Sarah e



ee SAUL. Boiler forv Culinary Purposes.

Patented May 22, 1866.

NoI 54,964.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

SARAH E. SAUL, OF NEWr YORK, N. Y.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 54,9611,dated May 22, 1866.

To all 'whom it may concern:

Be it known that l, SARAH ELIZABETH SAUL, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Gulinary Vessel; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and eXact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same.

Ihe accompanying dra-win g shows avertical section of` my invention.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

This invention relates 'to that class of cullii nary vessels or boilers in 4which the steam and odor emanating therefrom is conducted by means of a tube down through the bottom ot' the vessel into the stove or range, and carried ofi with the products of combustion into the chimney.

In this class of culinary vessels as at present constructed the upper mouth of the escape-tube is not suiiciently eleva-ted so as to be beyond the reach of the liquid contents of the vessel when agitated by boiling and when the vessel is used to near its full capacity, and to prevent a portion of the said contents from eseapin g into the tube and being thrown upon the fire beneath the vessel.

This objection is removed in the present invention by forming a portion of the escape conduit or tube in the cover of the vessel in such manner that the upper Inouth Ot' the tube may be located at the highest point within the vessel.

A in the drawing is an ordinary boiler with an escape-pipe, a a d, cast or formed on the wall of the same, the portion cl of the escapepipe being outside of theline of the main wall and the portion a a being on the inside of the wall, but the whole of the escape-pipe being substantially upon the outside ot' the vessel.

B is a cover, which is formed in two parts, and hinged together by a hinge, b, and is provided with a tube, c c, thelower end, c, being made to tit nicely into the upper terminus, d, of lthe tube a a (l.

D is an ordinary bail, by which the vessel is handled or lifted. c is a handle for the front part of the cover.

In operation, the whole cover ot' the vessel is only removed at the end of a boiling process, access for inspect-ion or for other purposes being had by the hinged cover B, the front portion ofthe cover being readily thrown back.

When in use the steam flows upward into the pipe C and thence down the pipe c d a a into the body of the stove or range.

By these means the upper mouth orl terminus of. the escape-tube is so elevated that the vessel may be used to its full capacity as a boiler without a portion of its contents being thrown upon the fire below, and the unpleasant' dissemination ot' vapor and odors which attend this mostuseful art through the cooking apartment, and, as is frequently the case, through adjoining apartments also, is obviated in a simple and efficient manner, conducing much to general tidiness and comfort.

Having thus described my invention, Ido not claim the use ot an escape-pipe for conducting the emanations from a culinary boiler down into the body ot the stove or range, as this has been used heretofore; but

l/Vhat I do claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is as follows:

The combination of the hinged cover b and tube C, arranged relatively with the boiler A and escape-pipe a a d, constructed and operating in the manner and for the purpose herein specified.

SARAH E. SAUL.

Witnesses WM. F. MONAMARA, M. M. LIVINGSTON. 

